Monday, June 3, 2024 – President William Ruto had to sell his soul to secure a Ksh156 billion loan from the World Bank last Thursday.
The loan comes with stringent conditions aimed at
modernizing Kenya's economic and administrative landscape.
The government's commitments include the operationalisation
of the Treasury Single Account and a full transition to an e-Procurement system
by the public sector, a measure backed by both the International Monetary Fund
(IMF) and the World Bank.
This shift to e-Procurement is expected to reduce
procurement-related spending by 10 to 15 per cent, translating to an annual
saving of approximately Ksh 90 billion.
All Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) must
complete their procurement using the e-Procurement system by 2027.
In addition, the government will consolidate the public
sector wage bill through the approval of a Payroll Management Policy, eliminating
manual payrolls and rationalising allowances for employees of state
corporations.
These measures aim to reduce the public sector wage bill
from 47 per cent of total revenue in 2023 to 35 per cent by 2027.
Furthermore, the government plans to increase the proportion
of reviewed and verified declarations of personal interests of public officials
to 85 per cent by 2027.
In the education sector, the government aims to boost the
number of students enrolled in tertiary education, including Technical and
Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions and universities, from
362,834 in 2023 to 500,226 by 2027.
One of the most contentious aspects of the loan agreement
involves the integration of refugees into the Kenyan economy.
President Ruto's government has committed to simplifying
procedures for issuing Class-M job permits and updating regulations to
recognise refugee identification documents.
The full implementation of the Refugee Act of 2021 is also a
condition of the loan.
The World Bank estimates that up to 400,000 refugees could
be integrated into the community by 2027, representing three-quarters of the
population in Kenya's two largest refugee camps.
The Kenyan DAILY POST
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