Friday, February 16, 2024 – Russia's most significant opposition leader and President Vladimir Putin's critic has died in an Arctic Circle jail at the age of 47.
According to the Russian prison service, he collapsed and
died on Friday, February 16, after a walk at the "Polar Wolf" Arctic
penal colony where he was serving a three-decade jail term.
The prison service in the Yamalo-Nenets district said
Navalny had "felt unwell" after a walk on Friday.
He had "almost immediately lost consciousness", it
said in a statement, adding that an emergency medical team had immediately been
called and tried to resuscitate him but without success.
"The emergency doctors declared the prisoner dead.
Cause of death is being established."
The 47-year-old was last seen via video link during a court
hearing on Thursday.
Dressed in a black prison uniform, he appeared to be in good
spirits. 'Your Honour, I will send you my personal account number so that you
can use your huge salary as a federal judge to 'warm up' my personal account
because I am running out of money,' he said.
Navalny's mother Lyudmila said she had seen her son in the
prison colony on Monday. At the time, she said: 'He was alive, healthy,
cheerful.'
But the Federal Prison Service said in a statement today
that Navalny felt unwell after a walk and lost consciousness. An ambulance
arrived to try to save him, to no avail.
Speaking in Munich just hours after the news broke, his
devastated wife Yulia Navalnaya defiantly told a crowd that Putin and his
regime should be held personally responsible for 'what they are doing to
Russia.'
Holding back tears, she added that she was not yet sure if
her family could believe the news and called upon the international community
to come together and fight against the 'horrific regime' in Russia.
Russian news agency Interfax reported that it was told the
ambulance team reached the colony where Navalny was serving his sentence in
seven minutes.
It took another two minutes to reach the patient, it
claimed.
'The doctors who arrived at the scene continued the
resuscitation measures that were already being provided by the penal colony's
doctors.
And they spent more than half an hour. However, the patient
died,' said the local hospital.
Reports said his time of death was recorded as 2.17pm local
time (7.17am GMT).
Christo Grozev, the lead Russia investigator with
Bellingcat, noted that the statement announcing Navalny's death was posted just
two minutes later - at 2.19pm.
Navalny's spokesperson said on the X social media platform
that she was unable to confirm his death. Kira Yarmysh said that Navalny's
lawyer was travelling to the site of the prison where he had been serving his
sentence.
Leonid Volkov, a Navalny aide, said: 'The Federal
Penitentiary Service in the Yamalo-Nenets District is disseminating news about
the death of Alexei Navalny in IK-3.
'We don't have any confirmation of this yet. Alexey's lawyer
is now flying to Kharp. As soon as we have any information, we will report it.'
Russia's TASS news agency reported that Navalny did not
complain about health problems before his death.
Putin has been informed about his rival's death, his
spokesman confirmed.
Dmitry Peskov said: 'As far as we know, in line with all the
existing rules, the FSIN [prison service] are running all the checks and
establishing... all of that. No orders are needed for that because there is a
certain set of rules for these occasions.'
Asked if it was true there was a blood clot, he said: 'I
don't know, I don't know…. The medics should establish [cause of death].'
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak paid tribute to the
'fiercest advocate for Russian democracy', saying Navalny was a prominent and
persistent critic of Putin who had 'demonstrated incredible courage throughout
his life'.
The Prime Minister said: 'This is terrible news. As the
fiercest advocate for Russian democracy, Alexei Navalny demonstrated incredible
courage throughout his life. My thoughts are with his wife and the people of
Russia, for whom this is a huge tragedy.'
Foreign Secretary David Cameron said 'Putin should be
accountable' for his death.
Lord Cameron said: 'Navalny fought bravely against
corruption. Putin's Russia fabricated charges against him, poisoned him, sent
him to an Arctic penal colony & now he has tragically died.
'Putin should be accountable for what has happened - no one
should doubt the dreadful nature of his regime.'
The White House said if confirmed, Navalny's death would be
'a terrible tragedy.'
Speaking on NPR, White House National Security Advisor Jake
Sullivan also added the Kremlin's 'long and sordid' history of harming its
opponents ‘raises real and obvious questions about what happened here.’
Vice President Kamala Harris said the US was working to
confirm the death of Navalny, adding that it would be a further sign of Putin's
brutality.
US President Joe Biden had warned in June 2021 that Putin
would face consequences if Navalny died in prison.
Navalny miraculously survived a suspected assassination
attempt with a nerve agent in August 2020 during a flight to Moscow from the
Siberian city of Tomsk, where he was organising opposition candidates.
He collapsed in the aisle while returning from the bathroom,
and the plane made an emergency landing in the city of Omsk, where he spent two
days in a hospital while supporters begged doctors to allow him to be taken to
Germany for treatment.
Once in Germany, doctors determined he had been poisoned
with a strain of Novichok - similar to the nerve agent that nearly killed
former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter in England in 2018.
Navalny was in a medically induced coma for about two weeks,
before he recovered.
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