Monday, January 15, 2024 – The combined fortunes of the world's five richest men have more than doubled to $869 billion since 2020, while five billion people have been made poorer, a report from Oxfam has claimed.
The anti-poverty charity estimated that 148 top corporations
made $1.8 trillion in profits, 52 percent up on a 3-year average, allowing
hefty pay-outs to shareholders even as millions of workers faced a cost of
living crisis as inflation led to wage cuts in real terms.
The inflation-adjusted surge in wealth of the top five
billionaires was driven by strong gains in the assets
of Tesla CEO Elon Musk, LVMH chief Bernard Arnault,
Amazon's Jeff Bezos, Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison, and investor Warren
Buffett.
Meanwhile nearly 800 million workers saw their wages over
the past two years fail to keep up with inflation, resulting on average in the
equivalent of 25 days of lost annual income per worker, according to Oxfam's
analysis
Of the world's 1,600 largest corporations, just 0.4% of them
have publicly committed to paying workers a living wage and to supporting a
living wage in their value chains, the study found.
Oxfam called on Monday for governments to rein in corporate
power by breaking up monopolies, instituting taxes on excess profit and wealth,
and promoting alternatives to shareholder control such as forms of employee
ownership.
'This inequality is no accident; the billionaire class is
ensuring corporations deliver more wealth to them at the expense of everyone
else,' said Oxfam International interim Executive Director Amitabh Behar.
The Oxfam report, which comes as business elites gather this
week for the annual World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting in Davos, found that a
billionaire is now either running, or is the main shareholder of, 7 out of 10
of the world's biggest companies.
The Davos events were launched to champion 'stakeholder
capitalism', which the WEF says defines a corporation as being not just about
maximising profits but fulfilling 'human and societal aspirations as part of
the broader social system'.
Oxfam said its report, based on data sources ranging from
the International Labour Organization and World Bank to the Forbes annual rich
list, showed such aspirations were far from being fulfilled.
'What we know for sure is that today's extreme system of
shareholder capitalism, which puts ever-increasing returns to rich shareholders
above all other objectives, is driving inequality,' said Max Lawson, its Head
of Inequality Policy.
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